3. Green Customs

3.7. Internal customs green practices

Governments increasingly recognize the importance of Green Customs in promoting sustainable development and environmental protection. By integrating environmental considerations into their operations and enforcement activities, customs administrations are helping shape a greener and more sustainable global trade system.

These initiatives are supported by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) through the Green Customs Guide, and by the World Customs Organization (WCO) through its Guidelines on the Dematerialization and Paperless Processing in Customs. Key internal green practices include:

Practice

What it involves

Green procurement

Customs administrations are adopting green procurement policies, prioritizing environmentally friendly products and services such as energy efficient IT equipment, low emission vehicles, recycled materials, and sustainable office supplies.

Digitalization & paperless

Many customs administrations are reducing paper consumption by shifting to digital documentation, electronic communication, and online submission portals. This supports dematerialization and reduces administrative waste.

Electronic permits (e permits) replace traditional paper permits for international trade and travel. They allow electronic submission, verification, and processing, reducing paperwork and improving clearance efficiency. This is part of the broader global shift toward paperless borders.

Energy efficiency

Customs facilities are improving energy efficiency through LED lighting, smart building systems, renewable energy installations, and low emission heating and cooling systems. Some administrations now include carbon reduction targets in their operational plans.

Training & certification (WCO+UNEP)

Several customs administrations now require officers to complete Green Customs certification modules, covering MEAs, hazardous waste, wildlife trafficking, and environmental risk profiling.

Solar-powered border posts

Kenya, India, and parts of Southeast Asia have installed solar powered border posts, reducing reliance on diesel generators and improving resilience in remote areas.

Energy-efficient data centers

The EU, Singapore, and New Zealand have adopted energy efficient data centers for customs systems, reducing the carbon footprint of digital trade platforms.

Waste reduction & recycling

Customs offices in Australia, the Netherlands, and South Korea have implemented structured recycling programs for seized goods, packaging materials, and office waste.

By implementing these practices and initiatives, customs administrations contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally responsible global trade system.